Mgbe ị na-agbakwunye toner, anyị kwesịrị ịṅa ntị na isi ihe ole na ole. Nke mbụ, igbe ahụ ekwesịghị ijupụta, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-emetụta ike obibi nke ngwa nbipute. Kpachara anya mgbe ị na-ewepụ mkpuchi. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọpụta na enweghị ike imeghe ya, ejila ike tụgharịa ya. Mepee, ọ dị nnọọ mfe imebi ihe ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ, ọ na-esikwa ike ịrụzi mgbe mmebi ahụ gasịrị.

Na mgbakwunye, mgbe ị na-agbakwunye toner, ị kwesịrị ịtinye ya nwayọ. Toner ga-emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi ma mebie uwe gị ngwa ngwa. Mgbe agbakwunyere toner, anyị na-emechi katriji toner, wee tinyeghachi ya n'ọnọdụ mbụ ya, ma soro usoro ndị gara aga iji jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ weghachite ya na ọnọdụ mbụ ya, ma tinyeghachi igbe ahụ na ngwa nbipute. Ọ bụrụ na edozighị ya, ọ ga-emetụtakwa ọrụ nke ngwa nbipute n'onwe ya.
Mgbe toner dị njikere, anyị na-agbanyụ ngwa nbipute ma kwụpụ ọkụ eletrik iji hụ na nchekwa nke anyị. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ị kwadoro na ọkụ ahụ kwụsịrị, mepee mkpuchi n'ihu nke ngwa nbipute ahụ, pịa obere bọtịnụ n'okpuru mkpuchi ihu, ma wepụ katriji toner n'otu oge. Ịkwesịrị ịpị obere mgba ọkụ maka akụkụ ndị ewepụtara. Ọ dị na nsọtụ aka ekpe nke ihu. Mgbe ịpịchara, akụkụ bụ isi nke cartridge toner nwere ike kewapụ ya na oghere cartridge toner.

A na-ejikarị toner na-ebi akwụkwọ na ngwa nbipute laser. Iji meziwanye arụmọrụ akụ na ụba yana ọnụego ojiji, onye nbipute ga-agbakwunye toner. Enwere ike iji ọtụtụ cartridges toner na-aga n'ihu mgbe onye ọrụ jiri toner mee ihe, yabụ enwerekwa toner nọọrọ onwe ya ere n'ahịa. Site n'ịgbakwunye toner n'onwe gị, ọnụ ahịa na-ebelata. N'ihi na katriji toner bụ ihe ejiri mechiri emechi, ịgbakwụnye toner n'onwe gị ga-emebi arụmọrụ akara nke katriji toner wee mee ka nsị ntụ. A na-atụkarị akụkụ nke toner na microns, nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya na anya gba ọtọ, na toner na-agbasasị n'ikuku. Ọ ga-emerụ gburugburu ojiji na gburugburu ụlọ ọrụ, na-ebute mmụba na PM2.5.